See ibaba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìpàpá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìpàpá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ubawa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ubawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìpàpá. Cognate with Swahili ubawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amababá",
"links": [
[
"amababá",
"amababa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ibabá class 5 (plural amababá class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rw",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "rw:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-rw-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaiba-ibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaibabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang-ibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagaibaba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "itaas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place under; underneath; under part"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-RRUUuxDT",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilalim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-wtkNkdCo",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapag"
},
{
"word": "sahig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 11 3 5 5 6 0 0 2 30 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 6 6 12 13 6 6 8 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 7 13 15 7 7 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground floor; basement; downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-HIf5XGzG",
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base; foot (of a staircase, mountain, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-sPrGnbPX",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "paanan"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern part of a district or town; opposite of the uptown district"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-noun-TUtj5bb2",
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"uptown",
"uptown"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "timog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iakyat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 4 4 10 10 11 4 5 15 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 11 9 5 4 5 18 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 12 10 5 4 5 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 5 11 9 11 4 5 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 6 6 12 13 6 6 8 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 7 13 15 7 7 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-ENvnRQEU",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipanaog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 12 6 6 7 19 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 3 5 9 16 7 3 6 19 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 6 6 11 14 7 7 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 6 6 12 13 6 6 8 8 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 7 13 15 7 7 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put down a thing on something"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-FWzpWSxj",
"links": [
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 4 4 10 10 11 4 5 15 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 5 11 9 11 4 5 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down (from a tree, pole, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-aiTUL3-h",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilapag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lower; to make lower (of the position of something)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-44mXX6nZ",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pababain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-H9MnOP3h",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilakas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 12 6 6 7 19 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 5 8 4 4 4 31 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 4 4 10 10 11 4 5 15 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 4 5 7 9 4 4 5 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 11 9 5 4 5 18 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 12 10 5 4 5 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 5 11 9 11 4 5 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 11 3 5 5 6 0 0 2 30 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 3 5 9 16 7 3 6 19 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 4 4 7 9 5 4 5 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 6 6 11 13 6 6 7 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 5 7 9 5 4 5 23 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make softer; to lower (of volume)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-LqgJaXz0",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabà",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabà (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower or soften (one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-bYentQAi",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "i-",
"4": "baba<t:carried piggyback>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *Si-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-\nTagalog i-\nTagalog baba\nTagalog ibaba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"i-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"carried piggyback\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ibaba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ibaba\">\nFrom i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *Si-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-\nTagalog i-\nTagalog baba\nTagalog ibaba\nFrom i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabá (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "bah",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabahan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 12 6 6 7 19 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 3 3 5 8 4 4 4 31 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 4 4 10 10 11 4 5 15 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 4 7 11 5 5 6 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 4 5 7 9 4 4 5 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 11 9 5 4 5 18 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 4 5 12 10 5 4 5 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 5 11 9 11 4 5 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 11 3 5 5 6 0 0 2 30 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 3 5 9 16 7 3 6 19 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 4 4 7 9 5 4 5 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 5 7 9 5 4 5 23 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be carried piggyback"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-tl-verb-64tAjFLv",
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"piggyback",
"piggyback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "iba",
"3": "iba",
"lit": "father's father"
},
"expansion": "iba + iba, literally “father's father”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iba + iba, literally “father's father”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ibaba",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ibaba",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibaba"
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ọwọ Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "iyeye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather"
],
"id": "en-ibaba-yo-noun-moj5SYxR",
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ọwọ) paternal grandfather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.bā.bā/"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìpàpá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìpàpá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ubawa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ubawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìpàpá. Cognate with Swahili ubawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amababá",
"links": [
[
"amababá",
"amababa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ibabá class 5 (plural amababá class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi class 5 nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"rw:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibabaan"
},
{
"word": "kaiba-ibabaan"
},
{
"word": "kaibabaan"
},
{
"word": "paibaba"
},
{
"word": "pang-ibaba"
},
{
"word": "tagaibaba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "itaas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place under; underneath; under part"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilalim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapag"
},
{
"word": "sahig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; basement; downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base; foot (of a staircase, mountain, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puno"
},
{
"word": "paanan"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern part of a district or town; opposite of the uptown district"
],
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"uptown",
"uptown"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "timog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabâ",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabâ (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iakyat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipanaog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put down a thing on something"
],
"links": [
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipatong"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down (from a tree, pole, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilapag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lower; to make lower (of the position of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pababain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to bring down (of prices, rank, position, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ilakas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make softer; to lower (of volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-",
"3": "baba<t:lowness; descent>"
},
"expansion": "i- + baba (“lowness; descent”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i",
"pos": "location marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- + baba (“lowness; descent”). The i- prefix for the noun is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ito, ilalim, ibabaw, ilaya, itaas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabà",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabà (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "ba",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabaan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lower or soften (one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinaan"
},
{
"word": "ihina"
},
{
"word": "babaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈbaʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈbabaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈbaː.bɐʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaʔ"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with i-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "i-",
"4": "baba<t:carried piggyback>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *Si-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-\nTagalog i-\nTagalog baba\nTagalog ibaba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"i-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"carried piggyback\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ibaba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"ibaba\">\nFrom i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *Si-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-\nTagalog i-\nTagalog baba\nTagalog ibaba\nFrom i- + baba (“carried piggyback”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ibabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜊᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibinababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ababa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "babahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibabá",
"2": "ibinaba",
"3": "ibinababa",
"4": "ibababa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ibabá (complete ibinaba, progressive ibinababa, contemplative ibababa, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜊ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧ba‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "ba",
"4": "bah",
"5": "object",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "object",
"3": "ibaba",
"4": "ibinaba",
"5": "ibinababa\ninababa¹",
"6": "ibababa\nababa¹",
"7": "ibaba\nbabahan¹",
"8": "baba",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "ibaba"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be carried piggyback"
],
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"piggyback",
"piggyback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔibaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.bɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"translation": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "iyeye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "iba",
"3": "iba",
"lit": "father's father"
},
"expansion": "iba + iba, literally “father's father”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iba + iba, literally “father's father”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ibaba",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ibaba",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibaba"
},
"expansion": "ibaba",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ọwọ Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ọwọ) paternal grandfather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.bā.bā/"
}
],
"word": "ibaba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ibaba meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: i-",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ọwọ",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ọwọ",
"path": [
"ibaba"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ibaba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.